Sim, se você já puder usar o SSH, sshfs funcionará. Na verdade, seria o caminho mais simples.
This is a filesystem client based on the SSH File Transfer Protocol. Since most SSH servers already support this protocol it is very easy to set up: i.e. on the server side there's nothing to do. On the client side mounting the filesystem is as easy as logging into the server with ssh.
Para maior desempenho, você provavelmente desejará o NFS.