Eu tenho um sistema de inicialização dupla do Windows 8 / Ubuntu.
Quando abro o kali, não consigo ver nenhuma das partições do disco rígido. Eu recebo a seguinte mensagem de erro:
Error mounting /dev/sda1 at /media/root/windows: Command-line 'mount -t "ntfs" -o "uhelper=udisks2,
nodev,nosuid,uid=0,gid=0,dmask=0077,
fmask=0177" "/dev/sda1" "/media/root/windows"'
exited with non-zero exit status 14:
Windows is hibernated, refused to mount.
Failed to mount '/dev/sda1': Operation not permitted
The NTFS partition is in an unsafe state. Please
resume and shutdown Windows fully
(no hibernation or fast restarting), or mount the volume
read-only with the 'ro' mount option.
Meu arquivo / etc / fstab é
root@joe:/etc# cat fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=8b18065b-bf87-4901-bf63-5160373ec384 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
/dev/sr0 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto 0 0
Eu não hibernei o Windows, fiz um desligamento completo. Ainda assim, recebo esta mensagem de erro:
dskchk no Windows:
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.3.9600]
(c) 2013 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft-windows-commandprompt_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.
16384_none_1fac8b4435f61ead>dskchk
'dskchk' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft-windows-commandprompt_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.
16384_none_1fac8b4435f61ead>chkdsk
The type of the file system is NTFS.
Volume label is windows.
WARNING! F parameter not specified.
Running CHKDSK in read-only mode.
Stage 1: Examining basic file system structure ...
457216 file records processed.
File verification completed.
1000 large file records processed.
0 bad file records processed.
Stage 2: Examining file name linkage ...
535184 index entries processed.
Index verification completed.
0 unindexed files scanned.
0 unindexed files recovered.
Stage 3: Examining security descriptors ... Security descriptor verification completed.
38985 data files processed. CHKDSK is verifying Usn Journal...
39528320 USN bytes processed.
Usn Journal verification completed. The Volume Bitmap is incorrect. Windows has checked the file system and found problems. Please run chkdsk /scan to find the problems and queue them for repair.
102265855 KB total disk space.
83621268 KB in 209367 files.
147684 KB in 38986 indexes.
0 KB in bad sectors.570671 KB in use by the system.
65536 KB occupied by the log file.17926232 KB available on disk.
4096 bytes in each allocation unit.25566463 total allocation units on disk.
4481558 allocation units available on disk.
C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft-windows-commandprompt_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.
16384_none_1fac8b4435f61
Chkdsk / resultado da verificação:
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.3.9600] (c) 2013 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft-windows-commandprompt_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600. 16384_none_1fac8b4435f61ead>chkdsk/scan The type of the file system is NTFS. Volume label is w.
Stage 1: Examining basic file system structure ...
457216 file records processed.
File verification completed.
1000 large file records processed.
0 bad file records processed.
Stage 2: Examining file name linkage ...
535166 index entries processed.
Index verification completed.
0 unindexed files scanned.
0 unindexed files recovered.
Stage 3: Examining security descriptors ...
Security descriptor verification completed.
38976 data files processed.
CHKDSK is verifying Usn Journal...
39632264 USN bytes processed.
Usn Journal verification completed.
Windows has scanned the file system and found no problems.
No further action is required.
102265855 KB total disk space.
83435980 KB in 209375 files.
147684 KB in 38977 indexes. 0 KB in bad sectors. 570735 KB in use by the system. 65536 KB occupied by the log file.18111456 KB available on disk.
4096 bytes in each allocation unit.25566463 total allocation units on disk.
4527864 allocation units available on disk.
C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft-windows-commandprompt_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.
16384_none_1fac8b4435f61ead>
A solução já está na mensagem de erro que você oferece:
Please resume and shutdown Windows fully (no hibernation or fast restarting), or mount the volume read-only with the 'ro' mount option.
Mesmo que você "desligue" totalmente ou desligue o computador, o Windows pode hilbernar. Portanto, apenas monte a partição do Windows como somente leitura (adicione ro flag no item da partição do Windows em seu arquivo / etc / fstab).
PS já há muitas perguntas sendo feitas sobre isso:
Tags mount disk kali-linux hard-disk