Veja este post:
Parece resolver o mesmo problema.
Eu tenho tentado instalar o ruby on rails e me deparo com falhas em todas as direções. Eu finalmente entrei no gerenciador de pacotes e imediatamente ele detectou um problema e perguntou se eu queria resolvê-lo. Ao clicar sim, ele correu e me deu a saída abaixo; falhando novamente.
Eu acho que isso tem algo a ver com uma instalação de vinhos de antes, porque eu lembro de ter um aviso vago sobre não poder atualizar depois de 'this'.
Alguém pode me dizer como consertar este curto de explodir todo o sistema? Eu passei muito tempo para acelerar. Eu desativei todos os repositórios de terceiros
log de instalação do ruby:
christian@christian:~$ gem install rails
Fetching: nokogiri-1.6.7.2.gem (100%)
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError)
You don't have write permissions for the /var/lib/gems/2.1.0 directory.
christian@christian:~$ sudo gem install rails
[sudo] password for christian:
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing rails:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /var/lib/gems/2.1.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.7.2/ext/nokogiri
/usr/bin/ruby2.1 -r ./siteconf20160303-13069-17ounbe.rb extconf.rb
mkmf.rb can't find header files for ruby at /usr/lib/ruby/include/ruby.h
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /var/lib/gems/2.1.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.7.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /var/lib/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0/nokogiri-1.6.7.2/gem_make.out
christian@christian:~$ sudo apt-get install gcc mysql-devel ruby-devel rubygems
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'ruby' instead of 'rubygems'
E: Unable to locate package mysql-devel
E: Unable to locate package ruby-devel
christian@christian:~$ sudo apt-get install gcc ruby-dev rubygems
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'ruby' instead of 'rubygems'
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
gcc : Depends: cpp (>= 4:5.3.1-1ubuntu1) but 4:5.2.1-3ubuntu1 is to be installed
kmod : Depends: libkmod2 (= 22-1ubuntu1) but 21-1ubuntu1 is to be installed
ruby : Depends: ruby2.2 but it is not going to be installed
ruby-dev : Depends: ruby2.2-dev but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
christian@christian:~$ apt-get remove ruby
E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (13: Permission denied)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), are you root?
christian@christian:~$ sudo apt-get remove ruby
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
kmod : Depends: libkmod2 (= 22-1ubuntu1) but 21-1ubuntu1 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
christian@christian:~$ uname -a
Linux christian 4.2.0-30-generic #36-Ubuntu SMP Fri Feb 26 00:58:07 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
registros de atualização de pacotes:
installArchives() failed: (Reading database ...
(Reading database ... 5%
(Reading database ... 10%
(Reading database ... 15%
(Reading database ... 20%
(Reading database ... 25%
(Reading database ... 30%
(Reading database ... 35%
(Reading database ... 40%
(Reading database ... 45%
(Reading database ... 50%
(Reading database ... 55%
(Reading database ... 60%
(Reading database ... 65%
(Reading database ... 70%
(Reading database ... 75%
(Reading database ... 80%
(Reading database ... 85%
(Reading database ... 90%
(Reading database ... 95%
(Reading database ... 100%
(Reading database ... 222876 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-extra-3.19.0-53-generic (3.19.0-53.59) ...
depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-3.19.0-53-generic: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.19.0-53-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-53-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.19.0-53-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-53-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-53-generic
WARNING: missing /lib/modules/3.19.0-53-generic
Ensure all necessary drivers are built into the linux image!
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/3.19.0-53-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
sed: can't read /usr/share/plymouth/themes/ubuntu-text/ubuntu-text.plymouth: No such file or directory
E: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/plymouth failed with return 2.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-53-generic with 2.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 2
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.19.0-53-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of kmod:
kmod depends on libkmod2 (= 22-1ubuntu1); however:
Version of libkmod2:amd64 on system is 21-1ubuntu1.
dpkg: error processing package kmod (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of initramfs-tools-core:
initramfs-tools-core depends on kmod | module-init-tools; however:
Package kmod is not configured yet.
Package module-init-tools is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package initramfs-tools-core (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of initramfs-tools:
initramfs-tools depends on initramfs-tools-core (= 0.122ubuntu3); however:
Package initramfs-tools-core is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package initramfs-tools (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of plymouth:
plymouth depends on initramfs-tools | dracut; however:
Package initramfs-tools is not configured yet.
Package dracut is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package plymouth (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-drivers-common:
ubuntu-drivers-common depends on kmod | module-init-tools; however:
Package kmod is not configured yet.