Instale o PyCharm no Ubuntu 15.10 - E: Não é possível localizar o pacote pycharm

Question

Como posso instalar o PyCharm no Ubuntu 15.10? Ao tentar fazê-lo por itsfoss E: não é possível localizar o pacote pycharm . p>

user@user-VirtualBox:~$ sudo apt-get install pycharm
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
E: Unable to locate package pycharm

No Ubuntu 15.10 rodando em uma Oracle Virtual Box

user@user-VirtualBox:~$  lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 15.10
Release:    15.10
Codename:   wily

O conteúdo do /etc/atp/sources.list é

user@user-VirtualBox:~$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list
#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 15.10 _Wily Werewolf_ - Release amd64 (20151021)]/ wily main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily-updates main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily universe
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily-updates universe
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily multiverse
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily-updates multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu wily-security multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu wily partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu wily partner

Os resultados da atualização do apt-get são

user@user-VirtualBox:~$ sudo apt-get update
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily InRelease
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-updates InRelease [64.4 kB]
Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com wily-security InRelease [64.4 kB]
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-backports InRelease
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily/main Sources
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily/restricted Sources
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily/universe Sources
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily/multiverse Sources
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily/restricted amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily/main i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily/main Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily/multiverse Translation-en
Get:3 http://security.ubuntu.com wily-security/main Sources [18.9 kB]
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily/universe Translation-en
Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-updates/main Sources [31.7 kB]
Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com wily-security/restricted Sources [2,854 B]
Get:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-updates/restricted Sources [3,741 B]
Get:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-updates/universe Sources [7,766 B]
Get:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-updates/multiverse Sources [1,922 B]
Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com wily-security/universe Sources [5,896 B]
Get:10 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-updates/main amd64 Packages [89.0 kB]
Get:11 http://security.ubuntu.com wily-security/multiverse Sources [1,922 B]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [13.3 kB]
Get:13 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-updates/universe amd64 Packages [38.0 kB]
Get:14 http://security.ubuntu.com wily-security/main amd64 Packages [58.0 kB]
Get:15 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [5,859 B]
Get:16 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-updates/main i386 Packages [87.6 kB]
Get:17 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-updates/restricted i386 Packages [13.4 kB]
Get:18 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-updates/universe i386 Packages [38.0 kB]
Get:19 http://security.ubuntu.com wily-security/restricted amd64 Packages [10.9 kB]
Get:20 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-updates/multiverse i386 Packages [6,052 B]
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-updates/main Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-updates/multiverse Translation-en
Get:21 http://security.ubuntu.com wily-security/universe amd64 Packages [28.9 kB]
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-updates/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-updates/universe Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-backports/main Sources
Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com wily-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [5,859 B]
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-backports/restricted Sources
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-backports/universe Sources
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-backports/multiverse Sources
Get:23 http://security.ubuntu.com wily-security/main i386 Packages [56.9 kB]
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-backports/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-backports/restricted amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-backports/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-backports/multiverse amd64 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-backports/main i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-backports/restricted i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-backports/universe i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-backports/multiverse i386 Packages
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-backports/main Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-backports/multiverse Translation-en
Get:24 http://security.ubuntu.com wily-security/restricted i386 Packages [10.8 kB]
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-backports/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com wily-backports/universe Translation-en
Get:25 http://security.ubuntu.com wily-security/universe i386 Packages [28.9 kB]
Get:26 http://security.ubuntu.com wily-security/multiverse i386 Packages [6,052 B]
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com wily-security/main Translation-en
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com wily-security/multiverse Translation-en
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com wily-security/restricted Translation-en
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com wily-security/universe Translation-en
Fetched 701 kB in 3s (217 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done

    

Answer 1

O PyCharm não está nos repositórios oficiais.

Você tem várias opções para instalá-lo:

• Habilite o repositório GetDeb e instale o PyCharm a partir dele:

  Execute estes três comandos para configurar o repositório GetDeb como uma fonte de software para o seu sistema:

  echo 'deb http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu wily-getdeb apps' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/getdeb.list
  wget -q -O- http://archive.getdeb.net/getdeb-archive.key | sudo apt-key add -
  sudo apt-get update
  

  Então você pode instalar o PyCharm Community Edition (versão 5.0.1 na data de gravação):

  sudo apt-get install pycharm
  

  Você receberá automaticamente atualizações de pacotes por meio do GetDeb, sem necessidade de atualizar o PyCharm manualmente ou com seu próprio atualizador.

• Habilite um PPA e instale o PyCharm de lá:

  Por favor, veja esta resposta de Luís de Sousa para uma opção PPA.

  Você também receberá atualizações automáticas de pacotes por meio do PPA, assim que o proprietário fizer o upload de uma nova versão (que não é tão confiável e rápida quanto o GetDeb normalmente ...)

• Faça o download do arquivo compactado no site oficial da JetBrains:

  Na página oficial da JetBrains, empresa de desenvolvimento da PyCharm, há uma seção de download que oferece gratuitamente Community Edition e uma versão de avaliação de 30 dias da Professional Edition, ambas para Windows, OS X e Linux.

  Link de download direto para a última versão do PyCharm (gratuito Community Edition) para Linux .

  As instruções oficiais de instalação para Linux são as seguintes:

    

  • Copie o pycharm-*.tar.gz para um diretório vazio (verifique se você tem permissões de rw para esse diretório)
    

  • Descompacte o pycharm-*.tar.gz usando o seguinte comando:

    tar xfz pycharm-*.tar.gz
    

    

  • Remova o pycharm - *. tar.gz para economizar espaço em disco (opcional)

    
  • Executar pycharm.sh do subdiretório da caixa
    

  NOTA: O PyCharm no Linux não precisa de instalação especial ou de executar qualquer script de instalação. Ele fica sem o pycharm-*.tar.gz

  Você não recebe nenhuma atualização automática de pacotes dessa maneira, mas contará com o mecanismo de atualização interna do PyCharms.

Meu favorito pessoal é GetDeb , mas você pode escolher qual você prefere.

    

Answer 2

O PyCharm não está disponível nos repositórios oficiais do Ubuntu, você deve recuperá-lo de um PPA de terceiros. Portanto, antes de solicitar que apt-get instale o pacote, você deve primeiro informar ao PPA correto. Execute o seguinte em um terminal:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mystic-mirage/pycharm
sudo apt-get update

Então você pode instalar o PyCharm:

sudo apt-get install pycharm