Das páginas de trabalho:
update is used to resynchronize the package index files from their sources.
The indexes of available packages are fetched from the location(s) specified
in /etc/apt/sources.list. For example, when using a Debian archive, this
command retrieves and scans the Packages.gz files, so that information about
new and updated packages is available. An update should always be performed
before an upgrade or dist-upgrade. Please be aware that the overall progress
meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in
advance.
Adicionar apt-add-repository
apenas adiciona uma linha a /etc/apt/source.list
.
apt-get update
faz o download do último índice de pacote de todos os repositórios conhecidos
Também recomendo a leitura das páginas apt-get wiki